AP Government Summer 2009: Monday, July 27th
Welcome to Camp Runamuck; a tent “community” beside the Providence River in Rhode Island. Runamuck contains about 80 citizens, a cheif, and a code of conduct. Mr. John Freitas did prison time, worked ina factory, and went back and forth between motels and … When someone disobeys part of the pact, the rest of the community can vote for them to be “kicked off the island”. Officials are soon forcing the community to disperse to another place that is not public property. …  read more…

AP News in Brief | San Francisco Examiner
PROVIDENCE, R.I. (AP) — Rep. Patrick Kennedy said Friday that his father, Massachusetts Sen. Edward Kennedy, has been “very frustrated” to be absent from Washington during the debate over health care reform. Kennedy, a Rhode Island Democrat , … He underwent a risky, aggressive surgery shortly after his diagnosis, but since then has been convalescing at his homes in Washington and Hyannis Port, as well as a rental property in Florida. Earlier this week, Kennedy sent a …  read more…

Best Price Properties Spain | Properties For Sale In Spain » Blog …
Everyone is aware that Rhode Island, actually the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, is the smallest state in the USA. But not everyone knows that the state and island that gives it a colloquially abbreviated name are not one … The Mount Hope Bridge in Portsmouth connects the northern side of the island with Bristol. The same area is served by the Sakonnet River Bridge over a narrow saltwater channel to Tiverton. The nearby Stone Bridge was destroyed by …  read more…

From Google Blog Search

Beach-Front Vacation Homes: The Right Place At The Right Price
If you are one of the lucky few fortunate enough to own your own beachfront home, then you know what a luxury it is to look out your front door and see the sun setting over the ocean horizon. You also…  read more…

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INS Citizenship Test Questions
The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) administers a test to all immigrants applying for citizenship. For years, these questions have been selected from among the following list of 100. How would you do? Many, you will find simple. Others are not so easy. In all cases, the answer USCIS wants to hear is given. (Study Materials and Guides)
NOTE: New Test Questions Coming Oct. 1, 2008
On Oct. 1, 2008 The USCIS will switch a new set of test questions. All applicants who file for naturalization on or after October 1, 2008 will be required to take the redesigned test. For those applicants who file prior to October 1, 2008 but are not interviewed until after October , 2008 (but before October 1, 2009), there will be an option of taking the new test or the current one.
________________________________________
Current USCIS Test Questions
(Click on the question to see the answer.)
1. What are the colors of our flag?
2. How many stars are there in our flag?
3. What color are the stars on our flag?
4. What do the stars on the flag mean?
5. How many stripes are there in the flag?
6. What color are the stripes?
7. What do the stripes on the flag mean?
8. How many states are there in the Union?
9. What is the 4th of July?
10. What is the date of Independence Day?
11. Independence from whom?
12. What country did we fight during the Revolutionary War?
13. Who was the first President of the United States?
14. Who is the President of the United States today?
15. Who is the vice-president of the United States today?
16. Who elects the President of the United States?
17. Who becomes President of the United States if the President should die?
18. For how long do we elect the President?
19. What is the Constitution?
20. Can the Constitution be changed?
21. What do we call a change to the Constitution?
22. How many changes or amendments are there to the Constitution?
23. How many branches are there in our government?
24. What are the three branches of our government?
25. What is the legislative branch of our government?
26. Who makes the laws in the United States?
27. What is the Congress?
28. What are the duties of Congress?
29. Who elects the Congress?
30. How many senators are there in Congress?
31. Can you name the two senators from your state?
32. For how long do we elect each senator?
33. How many representatives are there in Congress?
34. For how long do we elect the representatives?
35. What is the executive branch of our government?
36. What is the judiciary branch of our government?
37. What are the duties of the Supreme Court?
38. What is the supreme court law of the United States?
39. What is the Bill of Rights?
40. What is the capital of your state?
41. Who is the current governor of your state?
42. Who becomes President of the United States if the President and the vice-president should die?
43. Who is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?
44. Can you name thirteen original states?
45. Who said, “Give me liberty or give me death.”?
46. Which countries were our enemies during World War II?
47. What are the 49th and 50th states of the Union?
48. How many terms can the President serve?
49. Who was Martin Luther King, Jr.?
50. Who is the head of your local government?
51. According to the Constitution, a person must meet certain requirements in order to be eligible to become President. Name one of these requirements.
52. Why are there 100 Senators in the Senate?
53. Who selects the Supreme Court justice?
54. How many Supreme Court justice are there?
55. Why did the Pilgrims come to America?
56. What is the head executive of a state government called?
57. What is the head executive of a city government called?
58. What holiday was celebrated for the first time by the Americans colonists?
59. Who was the main writer of the Declaration of Independence?
60. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
61. What is the basic belief of the Declaration of Independence?
62. What is the national anthem of the United States?
63. Who wrote the Star-Spangled Banner?
64. Where does freedom of speech come from?
65. What is a minimum voting age in the United States?
66. Who signs bills into law?
67. What is the highest court in the United States?
68. Who was the President during the Civil War?
69. What did the Emancipation Declaration do?
70. What special group advises the President?
71. Which President is called the “Father of our country”?
72. What Immigration and Naturalization Service form is used to apply to become a naturalized citizen?
73. Who helped the Pilgrims in America?
74. What is the name of the ship that brought the Pilgrims to America?
75. What are the 13 original states of the U.S. called?
76. Name 3 rights of freedom guaranteed by the Bill of Rights.
77. Who has the power to declare the war?
78. What kind of government does the United States have?
79. Which President freed the slaves?
80. In what year was the Constitution written?
81. What are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution called?
82. Name one purpose of the United Nations?
83. Where does Congress meet?
84. Whose rights are guaranteed by the Constitution and the Bill of Rights?
85. What is the introduction to the Constitution called?
86. Name one benefit of being citizen of the United States.
87. What is the most important right granted to U.S. citizens?
88. What is the United States Capitol?
89. What is the White House?
90. Where is the White House located?
91. What is the name of the President’s official home?
92. Name the right guaranteed by the first amendment.
93. Who is the Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?
94. Which President was the first Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?
95. In what month do we vote for the President?
96. In what month is the new President inaugurated?
97. How many times may a Senator be re-elected?
98. How many times may a Congressman be re-elected?
99. What are the 2 major political parties in the U.S. today?
100. How many states are there in the United States today?
________________________________________
1. What are the colors of our flag?
Red, White, and Blue.
2. How many stars are there in our flag?
50
3. What color are the stars on our flag?
White.
4. What do the stars on the flag mean?
One for each state in the Union.
5. How many stripes are there in the flag?
13
6. What color are the stripes?
Red and White.
7. What do the stripes on the flag mean?
They represent the original 13 states.
8. How many states are there in the Union?
50
9. What is the 4th of July?
Independence Day.
10. What is the date of Independence Day?
July 4th
11. Independence from whom?
England
12. What country did we fight during the Revolutionary War?
England
13. Who was the first President of the United States?
George Washington
14. Who is the President of the United States today?
Currently George W. Bush
15. Who is the vice-president of the United States today?
Currently Richard B. (”Dick”) Cheney
16. Who elects the President of the United States?
The electoral college
17. Who becomes President of the United States if the President should die?
Vice – President
18. For how long do we elect the President?
Four years
19. What is the Constitution?
The supreme law of the land
20. Can the Constitution be changed?
Yes
21. What do we call a change to the Constitution?
An Amendment
22. How many changes or amendments are there to the Constitution?
27
23. How many branches are there in our government?
3
24. What are the three branches of our government?
Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary
25. What is the legislative branch of our government?
Congress
26. Who makes the laws in the United States?
Congress
27. What is the Congress?
The Senate and the House of Representatives
28. What are the duties of Congress?
To make laws
29. Who elects the Congress?
The people
30. How many senators are there in Congress?
100
31. Can you name the two senators from your state?
(insert local information)
32. For how long do we elect each senator?
6 years
33. How many representatives are there in Congress?
435
34. For how long do we elect the representatives?
2 years
35. What is the executive branch of our government?
The President, vice president, cabinet, and departments under the cabinet members
36. What is the judiciary branch of our government?
The Supreme Court
37. What are the duties of the Supreme Court?
To interpret laws
38. What is the supreme court law of the United States?
The Constitution
39. What is the Bill of Rights?
The first 10 amendments of the Constitution
40. What is the capital of your state?
(insert local information)
41. Who is the current governor of your state?
(insert local information)
42. Who becomes President of the United States if the President and the vice-president should die?
Speaker of the House of Representative
43. Who is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?
William Rehnquist (or whoever is next)
44. Can you name thirteen original states?
Connecticut, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Rhode Island, and Maryland.
45. Who said, “Give me liberty or give me death.”?
Patrick Henry
46. Which countries were our enemies during World War II?
Germany, Italy, and Japan
47. What are the 49th and 50th states of the Union?
Hawaii and Alaska
48. How many terms can the President serve?
2
49. Who was Martin Luther King, Jr.?
A civil rights leader
50. Who is the head of your local government?
(insert local information)
51. According to the Constitution, a person must meet certain requirements in order to be eligible to become President. Name one of these requirements.
Must be a natural born citizen of the United States; must be at least 35 years old by the time he/she will serve; must have lived in the United States for at least 14 years.
52. Why are there 100 Senators in the Senate?
Two (2) from each state
53. Who selects the Supreme Court justice?
Appointed by the President
54. How many Supreme Court justice are there?
Nine (9)
55. Why did the Pilgrims come to America?
For religious freedom
56. What is the head executive of a state government called?
Governor
57. What is the head executive of a city government called?
Mayor
58. What holiday was celebrated for the first time by the Americans colonists?
Thanksgiving
59. Who was the main writer of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
60. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
July 4, 1776
61. What is the basic belief of the Declaration of Independence?
That all men are created equal
62. What is the national anthem of the United States?
The Star-Spangled Banner
63. Who wrote the Star-Spangled Banner?
Francis Scott Key
64. Where does freedom of speech come from?
The Bill of Rights
65. What is a minimum voting age in the United States?
Eighteen (18)
66. Who signs bills into law?
The President
67. What is the highest court in the United States?
The Supreme Court
68. Who was the President during the Civil War?
Abraham Lincoln
69. What did the Emancipation Declaration do?
Freed many slaves
70. What special group advises the President?
The Cabinet
71. Which President is called the “Father of our country”?
George Washington
72. What Immigration and Naturalization Service form is used to apply to become a naturalized citizen?
Form N-400, Application to File Petition for Naturalization
73. Who helped the Pilgrims in America?
The American-Indians (Native Americans)
74. What is the name of the ship that brought the Pilgrims to America?
The Mayflower
75. What are the 13 original states of the U.S. called?
Colonies
76. Name 3 rights of freedom guaranteed by the Bill of Rights.
The right of freedom of speech, press, religion, peaceable assembly, and requesting change of government.
The right to bear arms (the right to have weapons or own a gun, though subject to certain regulations).
The government may not quarter, or house, soldiers in the people’s homes during peacetime without the people’s consent.
The government may not search or take a person’s property without a warrant.
A person may not be tried twice for the same crime and does not have to testify against him/herself.
A person charged with a crime still has some rights, such as the right to a trial and to have a lawyer.
The right to trial by jury in most cases.
Protects people against excessive or unreasonable fines or cruel and unusual punishment.
The people have rights other than those mentioned in the Constitution.
Any power not given to the federal government by the Constitution is a power of either the state or the people.
77. Who has the power to declare the war?
The Congress
78. What kind of government does the United States have?
Democracy
79. Which President freed the slaves?
Abraham Lincoln
80. In what year was the Constitution written?
1787
81. What are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution called?
The Bill of Rights
82. Name one purpose of the United Nations?
For countries to discuss and try to resolve world problems, to provide economic aid to many countries.
83. Where does Congress meet?
In the Capitol in Washington, D.C.
84. Whose rights are guaranteed by the Constitution and the Bill of Rights?
Everyone (citizens and non-citizens) living in U.S.
85. What is the introduction to the Constitution called?
The Preamble
86. Name one benefit of being citizen of the United States.
Obtain federal government jobs, travel with U.S. passport, petition for close relatives to come to the U.S. to live.
87. What is the most important right granted to U.S. citizens?
The right to vote
88. What is the United States Capitol?
The place where Congress meets
89. What is the White House?
The President’s official home
90. Where is the White House located?
Washington, D.C. (1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.)
91. What is the name of the President’s official home?
The White House
92. Name the right guaranteed by the first amendment.
Freedom of: speech, press, religion, peaceable assembly, and requesting change of the government.
93. Who is the Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?
The President
94. Which President was the first Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?
George Washington
95. In what month do we vote for the President?
November
96. In what month is the new President inaugurated?
January
97. How many times may a Senator be re-elected?
There is no limit
98. How many times may a Congressman be re-elected?
There is no limit
99. What are the 2 major political parties in the U.S. today?
Democratic and Republican
100. How many states are there in the United States today?
Fifty (50)

New Naturalization Test Questions
Beginning on Oct. 1, 2008, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will replace the set of questions currently used as part of the citizenship test with the questions listed here. All applicants who file for naturalization on or after October 1, 2008 will be required to take the new test. For those applicants who file prior to October 1, 2008 but are not interviewed until after October , 2008 (but before October 1, 2009), there will be an option of taking the new test or the current one.
New Test Questions and Answers
Some questions have more than one correct answer. In those cases, all acceptable answers are shown. All answers are shown exactly as worded by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.
* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.
AMERICAN GOVERNMENT
A. Principles of American Democracy
1. What is the supreme law of the land?
A: The Constitution
2. What does the Constitution do?
A: sets up the government
A: defines the government
A: protects basic rights of Americans
3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
A: We the People
4. What is an amendment?
A: a change (to the Constitution)
A: an addition (to the Constitution)
5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
A: The Bill of Rights
6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*
A: speech
A: religion
A: assembly
A: press
A: petition the government
7. How many amendments does the Constitution have?
A: twenty-seven (27)
8. What did the Declaration of Independence do?
A: announced our independence (from Great Britain)
A: declared our independence (from Great Britain)
A: said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)
9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
A: life
A: liberty
A: pursuit of happiness
10. What is freedom of religion?
A: You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
11. What is the economic system in the United States?*
A: capitalist economy
A: market economy
12. What is the “rule of law”?
A: Everyone must follow the law.
A: Leaders must obey the law.
A: Government must obey the law.
A: No one is above the law.
B. System of Government
13. Name one branch or part of the government.*
A: Congress
A: legislative
A: President
A: executive
A: the courts
A: judicial
14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
A: checks and balances
A: separation of powers
15. Who is in charge of the executive branch?
A: the President
16. Who makes federal laws?
A: Congress
A: Senate and House (of Representatives)
A: (U.S. or national) legislature
17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*
A: the Senate and House (of Representatives)
18. How many U.S. Senators are there?
A: one hundred (100)
19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
A: six (6)
20. Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators?*
A: Answers will vary. [For District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories, the answer is that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. Senators.]
* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.
21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
A: four hundred thirty-five (435)
22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
A: two (2)
23. Name your U.S. Representative.
A: Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.]
24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
A: all people of the state
25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
A: (because of) the state’s population
A: (because) they have more people
A: (because) some states have more people
26. We elect a President for how many years?
A: four (4)
27. In what month do we vote for President?*
A: November
28. What is the name of the President of the United States now?*
A: George W. Bush
A: George Bush
A: Bush
29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
A: Richard Cheney
A: Dick Cheney
A: Cheney
30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
A: the Vice President
31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
A: the Speaker of the House
32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
A: the President
33. Who signs bills to become laws?
A: the President
34. Who vetoes bills?
A: the President
35. What does the President’s Cabinet do?
A: advises the President
36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?
A: Secretary of Agriculture
A: Secretary of Commerce
A: Secretary of Defense
A: Secretary of Education
A: Secretary of Energy
A: Secretary of Health and Human Services
A: Secretary of Homeland Security
A: Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
A: Secretary of Interior
A: Secretary of State
A: Secretary of Transportation
A: Secretary of Treasury
A: Secretary of Veterans’ Affairs
A: Secretary of Labor
A: Attorney General
37. does the judicial branch do?
A: reviews laws
A: explains laws
A: resolves disputes (disagreements)
A: decides if a law goes against the Constitution
38. What is the highest court in the United States?
A: the Supreme Court
39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
A: nine (9)
40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States?
A: John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)
* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.
41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
A: to print money
A: to declare war
A: to create an army
A: to make treaties
42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
A: provide schooling and education
A: provide protection (police)
A: provide safety (fire departments)
A: give a driver’s license
A: approve zoning and land use
43. Who is the Governor of your state?
A: Answers will vary. [Residents of the District of Columbia and U.S. territories without a Governor should say "we don't have a Governor."]
44. What is the capital of your state?*
A: Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.]
45. What are the two major political parties in the United States?*
A: Democratic and Republican
46. What is the political party of the President now?
A: Republican (Party)
47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
A: (Nancy) Pelosi
C: Rights and Responsibilities
48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
A: Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
A: You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.
A: Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)
A: A male citizen of any race (can vote).
49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*
A: serve on a jury
A: vote
50. What are two rights only for United States citizens?
A: apply for a federal job
A: vote
A: run for office
A: carry a U.S. passport
51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
A: freedom of expression
A: freedom of speech
A: freedom of assembly
A: freedom to petition the government
A: freedom of worship
A: the right to bear arms
52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
A: the United States
A: the flag
53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
A: give up loyalty to other countries
A: defend the Constitution and laws of the United States
A: obey the laws of the United States
A: serve in the U.S. military (if needed)
A: serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)
A: be loyal to the United States
54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*
A: eighteen (18) and older
55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
A: vote
A: join a political party
A: help with a campaign
A: join a civic group
A: join a community group
A: give an elected official your opinion on an issue
A: call Senators and Representatives
A: publicly support or oppose an issue or policy
A: run for office
A: write to a newspaper
56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*
A: April 15
57. When must all men register for the Selective Service?
A: at age eighteen (18)
A: between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)
AMERICAN HISTORY
A: Colonial Period and Independence
58. What is one reason colonists came to America?
A: freedom
A: political liberty
A: religious freedom
A: economic opportunity
A: practice their religion
A: escape persecution
59. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
A: Native Americans
A: American Indians
60. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
A: Africans
A: people from Africa
* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.
61. Why did the colonists fight the British?
A: because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
A: because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
A: because they didn’t have self-government
62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
A: (Thomas) Jefferson
63. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
A: July 4, 1776
64. There were 13 original states. Name three.
A: New Hampshire
A: Massachusetts
A: Rhode Island
A: Connecticut
A: New York
A: New Jersey
A: Pennsylvania
A: Delaware
A: Maryland
A: Virginia
A: North Carolina
A: South Carolina
A: Georgia
65. What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
A: The Constitution was written.
A: The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.
66. When was the Constitution written?
A: 1787
67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
A: (James) Madison
A: (Alexander) Hamilton
A: (John) Jay
A: Publius
68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
A: U.S. diplomat
A: oldest member of the Constitutional Convention
A: first Postmaster General of the United States
A: writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”
A: started the first free libraries
69. Who is the “Father of Our Country”?
A: (George) Washington
70. Who was the first President?*
A: (George) Washington
B: 1800s
71. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
A: the Louisiana Territory
A: Louisiana
72. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
A: War of 1812
A: Mexican-American War
A: Civil War
A: Spanish-American War
73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
A: the Civil War
A: the War between the States
74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
A: slavery
A: economic reasons
A: states’ rights
75. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*
A: freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
A: saved (or preserved) the Union
A: led the United States during the Civil War
76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
A: freed the slaves
A: freed slaves in the Confederacy
A: freed slaves in the Confederate states
A: freed slaves in most Southern states
77. What did Susan B. Anthony do?
A: fought for women’s rights
A: fought for civil rights
C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information
78. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.*
A: World War I
A: World War II
A: Korean War
A: Vietnam War
A: (Persian) Gulf War
79. Who was President during World War I?
A: (Woodrow) Wilson
80. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
A: (Franklin) Roosevelt
* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.
81. Who did the United States fight in World War II?
A: Japan, Germany and Italy
82. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
A: World War II
83. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
A: Communism
84. What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
A: civil rights (movement)
85. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*
A: fought for civil rights
A: worked for equality for all Americans
86. What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?
A: Terrorists attacked the United States.
87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
[Adjudicators will be supplied with a complete list.]
A: Cherokee
A: Navajo
A: Sioux
A: Chippewa
A: Choctaw
A: Pueblo
A: Apache
A: Iroquois
A: Creek
A: Blackfeet
A: Seminole
A: Cheyenne
A: Arawak
A: Shawnee
A: Mohegan
A: Huron
A: Oneida
A: Lakota
A: Crow
A: Teton
A: Hopi
A: Inuit
INTEGRATED CIVICS
A: Geography
88. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
A: Missouri (River)
A: Mississippi (River)
89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
A: Pacific (Ocean)
90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
A: Atlantic (Ocean)
91. Name one U.S. territory.
A: Puerto Rico
A: U.S. Virgin Islands
A: American Samoa
A: Northern Mariana Islands
A: Guam
92. Name one state that borders Canada.
A: Maine
A: New Hampshire
A: Vermont
A: New York
A: Pennsylvania
A: Ohio
A: Michigan
A: Minnesota
A: North Dakota
A: Montana
A: Idaho
A: Washington
A: Alaska
93. Name one state that borders Mexico.
A: California
A: Arizona
A: New Mexico
A: Texas
94. What is the capital of the United States?*
A: Washington, D.C.
95. Where is the Statue of Liberty?*
A: New York (Harbor)
A: Liberty Island
[Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]
B. Symbols
96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
A: because there were 13 original colonies
A: because the stripes represent the original colonies
97. Why does the flag have 50 stars?*
A: because there is one star for each state
A: because each star represents a state
A: because there are 50 states
98. What is the name of the national anthem?
A: The Star-Spangled Banner
C: Holidays
99. When do we celebrate Independence Day?*
A: July 4
100. Name two national U.S. holidays.
A: New Year’s Day
A: Martin Luther King, Jr., Day
A: Presidents’ Day
A: Memorial Day
A: Independence Day
A: Labor Day
A: Columbus Day
A: Veterans Day
A: Thanksgiving
A: Christmas

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Resolved Question: history! summarizing each article…..pleazzzzzz!?
Article 1: His Brittanic Majesty acknowledges the said United States, viz., New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, to be free sovereign and independent states, that he treats with them as such, and for himself, his heirs, and successors relinquishes all claims to the government, property, and territorial rights of the same and every part thereof.
Article 4: It is agreed that creditors on either side shall meet with no lawful inpediment to the recovery of the full value in sterling money of all bona fide debts heretofore contracted.
Article 8: The navigation of the river Mississippi, from its source to the ocean, shall forever remain free and open to the subjects of Great Britain and the citizens of the United States.

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A Tenancy Agreement can be defined as an agreement or a treaty between two parties i.e. the tenant and the landlord. It is a contract, which allows the tenants to occupy the property or a house, and authorises the landlords to receive rent for letting their property.

The Tenancy Agreement is simply for the facility of both the groups, so that no clashes or issues arise after the property is rented. It can be both in written or oral form. However, the oral agreement can cause problems afterwards, as there is no evidence of it. Hence, the written contract should always be preferred to have a written record and proof of the whole agreement. The written agreement makes it easy for you to gain your rights by approaching law, if such a requirement is arisen.

Since, this document is very vital, it should be designed as per certain rules. Most importantly, any tenancy contract must follow a specific country’s law and cover legal formalities. This enables to give advantages to both parties and makes sure as well that they are following all requirements.

Each point of the tenancy contract should be clearly mentioned separately in points to avoid any misunderstanding in the future, which in the end will be signed by both parties, proving their consent. A third person, who acts as a guarantor should be present at the time of the agreement, since he will be responsible for making sure that every month’s rent is being paid as per the defined time line and due dates. The starting and ending date of the tenancy should be clearly mentioned in the contract as well.

The agreed rental amount should be clearly mentioned in the agreement, which will be paid by the tenant along with the due date for each month. A written declaration by the owner should be mentioned in the tenancy agreement stating the agreed amount of the deposit, both in words and numbers, which will be kept by him until the time the tenant resides there.

Even the system of the payments should be clearly mentioned in the tenancy contract for future reference, which will state the way the rent will be paid to the owner; either directly, by the state agent, by mail, cash in hand or by signing a cheque. This will be a written proof holding all the details of the payments.

Moreover, some other issues can be settled in the agreement, as the tenant will have to pay all the utility bills, reconnection fees (in case of disconnection of any service), license fee of television, etc. Besides, points like the tenants should keep the house or property in good condition, no changes should be made in property without the permission of landlord, property rented for the residential use should not be used for commercial or any other purposes, etc can be included in the agreement. Similarly, the responsibilities of the landlords like the repair of property in case of damages (not done by tenant), tax payment, insurance of property from hazards, etc are also covered in the Tenancy Agreement.

Hence, if the Tenancy Agreement is properly made, and both parties follow it accordingly, then there is no chance of any undesirable situation afterwards.

Technorati Tags: apartments to rent manchester, estate agents manchester, leftbank apartments, letting, Real Estate, rent

The success of the World Wide Web has attracted one and all. Real estate professionals, being a group among the lot have also tried to utilize the internet for marketing and promoting their business. This type of business is basically video based thus video marketing is something that is more useful and advantageous for it. Video marketing enables one to portray all the property listings in the form virtual tours on the net. The video content must have the capability to draw the attention of potential real estate buyers. But to make the best use of video marketing you have to effectively use video editing. Camtasia and Sony Vegas are two best resources of video editing.

Camtasia is a very popular video editing resource. It is capable of producing HD-quality video content for the internet and also for mobile devices. It is completely jerk free and non interruptible and generate absolutely clear videos. The file sizes are also compact thus take up less disk space. Camtasia has the ability to record all the activities on your desktop with just one click and makes compilations easy and simple.

Camtasia will facilitate you to convert your real estate videos onto pages on the web and work very well as a video editing tool. All your targeted traffic can be directed to your camtasia video production. The rates of conversion become substantially high as web surfers usually respond better to videos. The users can both watch and hear all that you are saying and showing and hence they feel they have a strong connection and relation.

With Camtasia for video editing, you can also produce multi media presentations that incorporate all senses since using all senses leads top an increase in sales. Many skeptical customers can also be easily impressed with this method. Your main aim should be to create a video that clearly demonstrates the utility of your product.

Another popular and effective software of video editing is Sony Vegas. It has the reputation of being a good program. It has more power and potential than other freebies. With updated features and benefits, many realtors have utilized this software to generate their best videos.

The collection of Vegas Pro 9 is the name given to the latest released collection of Sony Vegas. This incorporates two important and useful applications that work together competently for providing an automatic and improved environment for broadcast and video professionals. This method of video editing is fast achieving more popularity than the other options found in the market.

Sony Vegas in the form of a detailed suite provides the most progressive and vigorous platform for content formation and production. With superior effects processing, complementary editorial tools, wide format support, incomparable audio support, the Pro collection of Vegas can be the best way to improve and increase the smooth flow of your work. Tasks like acquisition to the delivery, and features like the basic camera to the Blu-Ray Disc, it’s all available in this collection. Thus Vegas Pro 9 provides one with all requirements that is expected of a good video editing software.

Therefore with the above-mentioned software for video editing, you can achieve outstanding results for your online real estate social marketing. With these software you can take your video marketing to greater heights in terms of success. Video editing is essential for good promotion of real estate listings. You can consider some other software as well if they match your requirements and budget.

Technorati Tags: foreclosure investing, foreclosure marketing, how to buy foreclosures, how to find foreclosures, Real Estate, Real Estate investing, real estate marketing, short sale investing, shortsale marketing

Most entrepreneurs work for themselves or work at home so that they can earn money as in the comfort of their home and be their own employers. This is an option that can provide moderate income and still have the comforts of staying at home. Some entrepreneurs, however, venture in this work to become millionaires. Although being self employed can be risky and it is considered as gamble, there is a chance for lucrative income.

Not just income that can make you comfortable but money in the millions. Nowadays, because of global recession and financial crisis, making millions or even a considerable amount of money is not brought up. But even in this financial climate, it is possible to make fast money and create a constant flow of income.

Most of the business people can tell you that success can be found in a variety of ways but most often they won’t tell you that how they gained their fortune. Secrets are often kept secrets, but some websites offer help in cracking the millionaire code. These sites offer tips and tricks and often tell you what you need to know on how to make millions in the shortest time possible.

Secrets are offered in the fields of network marketing and internet marketing. These not only help in understanding the business, but it also spreads your business and creates multiple streams of income. Making this kind of money can make your life very comfortable, but it can also open up lot of opportunities and prospects for you and your family.

Here is a small tip in making a mark in the financial market. Your mind set is an important tool in making your business successful. Thinking that making millions is something that is unattainable is normal. The quest in making millions is often considered as a waste of time. Thinking this way is, you have already defeated yourself. Having the proper mind set is an important step in becoming a one minute millionaire. Your mind has to be open and you have to have a confidence that you are capable of making millions.

This mind set and confidence will be able to help you out in your business ventures. To be able to believe in yourself and believe in your capabilities is just a step in making millions. Once you have that millionaire mind set, any tip or trick will only empower you on your way to making cash in a flash.

Ask yourself these questions. Are you where you pictured yourself 5 years ago? Are you living the life you want? Are you living your dream? Is your work giving you financial space? Is it giving you true wealth and personal freedom? If not, make the change and look for ways that can help you and provide yourself with the opportunities in being successful. The secrets of being a one minute millionaire are just out there to help you.

Technorati Tags: cash in a flash, cracking the millionaire code, entrepreneur, fast money, internet marketing, mind set, network marketing, one minute millionaire, Real Estate, work at home

A finished basement photo can be found in almost every magazine and website that features basements. This is because pictures support information about renovating a basement. If it’s about steps in waterproofing for example, you get a whole set of images under that category. Some sets of photos compare their basement on a before and after perspective. This way, it gives a more impressive impact especially when your basement used to be a dark and seemingly unusable.

Pictures of a finished basement inspire and motivate you to get started. The moment you have an idea of what you want with your basement, you have a picture of it in your head. A finished basement photo is the actual print from that idea. The process from its conception to that printed image is where the challenge is. Most often, it is much fun to get the things in between going. What makes it more interesting is when you do the things yourself.

A basement photo can focus on fixtures. They showcase the different types of doors, windows, lighting, and all things that can be in a basement. Close up images are shown to illustrate the details. To give a more appealing value for the images, captions are written down.

Another set in this basement gallery is a step by step guide on the installation of these fixtures. While these fixtures are common to any household, some of them are specially design for basements. Windows in basements for example have specifications on the kind of framing materials and glass mount.

This is because the basement has specific properties as apparently attributed to its surrounding subsoil. This leads to a more detailed demonstration of the how-to procedures, particularly on the installation. A finished basement photo can help a lot in this.

A basement photo can also serve as a documentation medium. If you had every step of your basement remodeling photographed, the sense of fulfillment can be overwhelming when you get to the end of the project. Upon seeing your finished basement photo, it brings back good memories when building your basement. You probably got spilled one time when you were getting the plumbing system fixed and your wife took a picture of it. Later on you discover how funny it was despite the mess.

Most homeowners who are remodeling their basement would include picture taking in their task list. You know you will be mostly devote your time on managing the construction and if you’re doing it yourself, might as well assign the task to a family member.

Technorati Tags: family, finished basement photo, h, Home Improvement, home repair, interior design, ome, Real Estate

Everyone knows that doing some home improvements around the house is probably the easiest way to add value. We do home improvements for many reasons: space needs, safety, or just to stamp our own mark. If you are thinking of doing renovations with resale value in mind the following may help you not lose money.

Something that a number of renovators don’t think about when planning their home improvement is the simple maxim that what you do should keep with the style of the neighborhood. If your neighborhood is predominantly three bedroom period homes, the master plan to add a glass and chrome two storey sunroom, the return may not match the cost.

It pays to evaluate seriously it benefits of doing any significant home improvements on newer homes. The return on refurbishing a bathroom in a home that is seven years old will be unlikely to cover its costs. But the impact of the same refurbishment in a bathroom that is twenty years old should be more obvious.

Think about the general style of your home and make sure renovations are in harmony with this style. New buyers might not be as excited with a Jacuzzi added to a colonial home as the cost suggests. This same rule applies to spending large amounts in one area of the house if the rest also needs a remodeling job.

And always look at the total amount you intend to spend. If you spend too much it is hard to deal with buyer’s impressions of over capitalization. This value judgment also applies to the value of fittings or appliances you in. While buyers do not want to buy cheap and nasties, nor do they truly value a new Carrera marble kitchen top.

You may be a firm believer in green living and install solar panels and eco products. This is own area where you may have to accept negative value. Often these items are expensive and future buyers don’t automatically put a high value on them. This may be a values judgment that you need to separate from economic value.

The easiest way to put some extra value into your home is through interior decoration improvements. But there is a caveat on this. The improvement in house value will only be realized if potential buyers also like your style. In this area it may pay to be a bit conservative and go with some neutral home improvements. Otherwise what you have spent may turn into a negative value.

Good home improvements may be the easiest way to add value to your home. Just be aware of their overall impact on the value of your home.

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Realtors are all over the world, in every country and city. You have to compete with so many of them in just our area. So how do you create the best marketing for realtors to ensure that you get more clients? Well, there are various methods you can use, but the main thing is to do as much as you can.

Newspaper and Magazine Listings: Listing your properties and company details in your local paper or magazine is one of the best ways to get your name out there. People will see your adverts week after week and your name will eventually stick in their minds. The next time they have a property for sale or they are looking for one, the first place they will think to look is in the paper.

Flyers: You can also do flyer drops in your area. You can create a professional flyer with a company and this can detail your properties, or it can just be a general one about your company. You can also include useful information like emergency numbers that people can keep. You can even create magnets so that people will stick them to the fridge to keep and always have your number at hand.

Email Brochures and Newsletters: If you have a large contact list on email you can send out various email newsletters about your company or property brochures. These will be easily read by people and you can ask them to be forwarded on to other people’s contacts. In this way you will create a good exposure for your company amongst your family and friends as well as past and current clients.

Branding: You should create awareness about your business using branding. This can be on your vehicles, outside your office, using promotional materials like key rings and more.

Online Marketing: The internet has limitless possibilities. You will find that online marketing is one of the top things you can do. There are lots of ways you can online marketing as well. One of the ways is to create a website which is highly ranked on the search engines. You should submit articles to directories and on your own website. You can create blogs and comment on forum posts to get your name known. There are banner ads, business directories, classified websites and others.

Real Estate Boards: As a realtor you will have various real estate boards that you put up outside properties you have for sale, or ones that you have sold. These are a form of marketing as well, so make them stand out, include your contact details and place them in the most visible areas. Also put some up to direct people to open houses in the most public areas. Aside from getting more people through the house you will set up more clients for the future.

Technorati Tags: business, Internet, marketing, online marketing, Real Estate, real estate agent, real estate internet marketing, realtor, social media, web 2.0

REO properties may be the way to go when you are ready to buy your house. The real estate agency does not need to, nor do they want to; hold onto them for any longer than they have to. In many cases, REO properties can be had for nearly any reasonable offer. Of course, there are many things to consider about these properties, the first of which is why do they have it in the first place?

The first thing that the majority of individuals think about the moment they hear of real estate agencies, are selling and purchasing of lots, buildings and homes, period. They never think that real estate agents are also capable of holding properties or buying the properties themselves as well.

REO properties can come about whenever sellers become desperate due to a foreclosure by the bank or tax lien and then let the property deed be taken by the real estate agency.

Irrespective of the reason of a home becoming REO property, you ought to handle the sale of the house with caution. You should carry out a thorough inspection of the property and this must be inclusive of the major structures of the property. The roof, sub flooring, basement, plumbing and wiring should also be inspected along with the structures particularly to homes that the banks are foreclosing. This is because there have been negative reports of previous occupants intentionally damaging the property, which usually increases the cost of repairs.

Make sure to do a detailed title search pertaining to the property. There are some property titles that have tax liens and this tax can be forwarded to the buyer of the property in case they were connected to the property’s title.

Never assume that you will get every detail or fact concerning the back taxes or the property’s title from the real estate agents. Furthermore, you should not assume that the real estate agents are concerned about you. You should therefore ensure that your assets as well as yourself are protected. This can be achieved by carrying out a detailed search on the property’s title as well as the property prior to proceeding with the deal.

Know the market value not only of the property in question but of comparable homes in the same neighbourhood. Doing a little homework before you start making your bids can save you time.

The agency should be made aware of what you are searching for or even if you have any interest in any of the REO properties. It is not a given that all buyers will be interested in REO properties as preference is solely a matter of taste.

Find out what kind of incentives or bonuses there are to buying a REO property. While there may not be any, it never hurts to ask and if the home is one of many listings, the realtor might actually be willing to give you a bit of a price break. Don’t look for them to go to the point where they will lose their profit margin, but they may have some wiggle room, especially if they know it will more comfortably get you the financing you need.

Purchasing property, especially a home can sometimes be exciting and this might make you over excited. REO properties, due to their nature can mean, obtaining more house than you would have gotten via the standard route. Though this is an advantage, it will only benefit you are not forced to use thousand of dollars renovating the property’s walls that had been damaged by the previous owners. Though you are excited, stay smart.

Finally, the REO properties are just not homes that were abandoned by previous owners. Most of them underwent foreclosures and this can be very distressing to any family, particularly in the face of an economic crisis and widespread job layoffs.

Ensure that you are cautious when you buy your home. Change the property’s locks as you would do to any other property that is in your possession. You do not want to come home only to find the previous property owners in the front room of the home you have just bought.

REO properties can be bought at under market value, but who can say what their real cost is?

Technorati Tags: American real estate, bank owned property, discounted real estate, foreclosure, property investing, property investment club, Real Estate, Real Estate investing, real estate portfolio, reo real estate, residential real estate, tax lien, wholesale real estate

Your credit score is a key factor taken into account when a lender is reviewing a loan application. These scores are formulated by analyzing your past credit performance, but the information gathered and included on your credit report may not be accurate. Having inaccurate data on your report can lead to lower scores and less favorable loan terms.

The first step is to obtain a free copy of the credit reports from each of three primary credit reporting agencies: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. It is necessary to get all three reports because each of them are based on different databases and a mistake on one report may not be recorded on another. The lender is likely to look at all three scores; therefore, the savvy borrower should as well.

Once you have a hard copy of your credit report then look closely at all the information included. Make sure that all the loans shown are actually yours, that the available credit amount is listed correctly, and most importantly that your on-time payments are reflected correctly. Pay close attention to any loans listed as slow-pay or in default. This information can have a negative impact on your credit score so be absolutely sure this kind of data is correct.

The credit reporting agencies have taken on an enormous task in collecting, sorting and entering all the raw data into their databases. It is no wonder that mistakes happen with all the common and similar names that people have and with the rarity that people review their credit files.

If you find mistakes and false information you can appeal the information by contacting the reporting agency. The main credit reporting agencies have websites that will have a claim form available on them that will make resolution of the problem easier. To make your claim move forward smoothly it is a good idea to include any documentation that will substantiate what you are saying and why you think it is incorrect. It is important to frequently look at your credit reports; getting old information removed is much easier than having new data removed or corrected.

Once the claim is initiated, it usually takes 30 days for the agency to investigate the matter. Depending on the results of the investigation, the item may or may not be removed. It is not uncommon for lenders to fail to respond after a claim has been initiated. If this happens, the bureaus are required to remove the information from your credit file.

Technorati Tags: credit, credit repair, credit report disputing, credit tips, finance, mortgage, personal finance, Real Estate

This is an article that shows the values of faith and skills. This article explains those two elements through the authors of Cash in a Flash, Mark Hansen and Robert Allen. Our body has physical limits, but our minds are boundless. Just like all other physical things money has its own limitations, but people with positive mindsets can make impossible things seem possible. One of the many other impediments in the present global economy is the drawback of the recent recession.

Global recession took its toll on many jobs and businesses. However, there is still hope. As proven by many economists, growth is still present in the times of recession. They explained that recessions are nothing more but fluxes of negative growths which are highly temporary. Purchasing, retail, sales and many other economic transactions are still happening across the globe. Even in the time of recession opportunities are still being opened for anyone to grab. All it takes are the skills to spot these opportunities and utilize these opportunities. These skills are best teamed- up with a strong will to succeed.

The main goal of entrepreneurship is to create a consistent flow of multiple streams of income. This success will not be achieved easily; it will take persistence and passion. Cash in a Flash is a compilation of different business plans and stories of success. This book is authored by two of the world’s top authors, Mark Hansen and Robert Allen.

After writing inspirational books they start practicing what they preach and engage in the economic field not as inspirational writers, but as businessmen. Progressive free enterprise has been the signature business plan of Mark Hansen which is best seen in his publishing business. As a veteran of economics, Robert Allen has been known for thirty years as a developmental adviser and as an investment surveyor. He shocked the world with his triumph on the Time magazine’s challenge.

Anyone can pioneer innovative business plans and entrepreneurial ventures with the venue and leeway given by the recent global recession. The global recession has given lot of opportunities for aspiring money makers. Anyone can make it big; there are a lot of businesses that one can venture into. Mr. Allen prescribes in these books, internet marketing and home business as two of the most viable business plans because it cuts down the operating cost of the business.

Work at home businesses and jobs revolutionize the business of money making. Both of the authors pointed out that real estate, even if it is an old business plan, if combined with passion and progressive marketing will easily make money for anyone. People have all the options that economies and financial markets can give. The only thing needed to be done is to have the tools in utilizing these businesses and the will to make it big. Reading books like Cash In A Flash is a good point to start.

Technorati Tags: cash in a flash, cracking the millionaire code, entrepreneur, fast money, internet marketing, mind set, network marketing, one minute millionaire, Real Estate, work at home